Aronia melanocarpa
Aronia, Appelbes / Aronia, Chokeberry
Rosaceae (Rozenfamilie)Northern America (whole)
Edible plant part (1)
Fruits
Read 'form of consumption' for safe preparation methods
Aronia, Chokeberry belongs to the small shrubs in the food forest. In the process of ecological succession it is a mid species. The growth rate is fast. Fully grown the plant has an average height of 1.8 to 2 meter and a width of 1 to 1.5 meter.
The foliage (or leaf cover) is open. The Aronia, Chokeberry is decidious. It loses its leaves in september.
This species forms a fibrous shallow root system. This species is slightly spreading in the food forest.
foto: Plant Image Library, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aronia_melanocarpa_(Black_Chokeberry)_(36286083332).jpg
foto: Plant Image Library, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aronia_melanocarpa_(Black_Chokeberry)_(36286083332).jpg
foto: F.D.Richards, https://www.flickr.com/photos/50697352@N00/49923896838
Growth factors
- Frost (whole plant)
-
very strong frostcold frostmild frostlight frostno frost
- Frost (flowers)
-
very strong frostcold frostmild frostlight frostno frost
- Light
-
full sunlight shadehalf shadefairly deep shadedeep shade
- Wind
-
strong sea windstrong windsome windshelteredvery sheltered
- Soil texture
-
sandloamlight clayheavy claypeat
- Soil moisture
-
inundationwetmoistdrydrought
- Groundwater level
-
very lowlowmediumhighvery high
- Soil acidity
-
very acidacidslightly acidneutralalkaline
- Soil fertility
-
very richrichaveragepoorvery poor
Flowering and pollination
- Flowering period (peak)
- mid march
- Flowering period (length)
- several weeks
- Pollination vector
- insects
- Plant reproductive fertility
- self-fertile (sf)
Life Span and Plant Health
Disease susceptibility
very resistantMain serious pests and diseases
none applicableHarvest and Consumption
Fruits
- Harvest location edible part
- Knee height
- Harvesting period - start
- Early september
- Harvesting period - length
- Month
- Harvesting period - uniformity
- High
- Suitable harvesting methods
- Hand
- Size edible parts
- Very small
- Form of consumption
- Processed
- Natural storability
- Several weeks
- Suitable markets
- Niche
- Existing and predicted market demand processed
- Yes, market stays repleted
- Productive life span - start (year) - minimum
- 2
- Productive life span - start (year) - maximum
- 2
- Productive life span - peak (year) - minimum
- 10
- Productivity - peak (kg) - maximum
- 7