Viola odorata
Maartsviooltje / Sweet violet
Violaceae (viooltjesfamilie)Asia (whole), Europe (whole)
Edible plant part (3)
Flowers,
leaves,
flower buds
Read 'form of consumption' for safe preparation methods
Sweet violet belongs to the herbacious layer in the food forest. The growth rate is fast. Fully grown the plant has an average height of 0.05 to 0.15 meter and a width of 0.25 to 0.3 meter.
This species forms a rhizomes root system. This species is slightly spreading in the food forest. Sweet violet is no nitrogen fixer.
foto: Joost J. Bakker, https://www.flickr.com/photos/joostjbakkerijmuiden/51892561233
foto: Joost J. Bakker, https://www.flickr.com/photos/joostjbakkerijmuiden/51892561233
Growth factors
- Frost (whole plant)
-
very strong frostcold frostmild frostlight frostno frost
- Light
-
full sunlight shadehalf shadefairly deep shadedeep shade
- Soil texture
-
sandloamlight clayheavy claypeat
- Soil moisture
-
inundationwetmoistdrydrought
- Soil acidity
-
very acidacidslightly acidneutralalkaline
- Soil fertility
-
very richrichaveragepoorvery poor
Flowering and pollination
- Flowering period (peak)
- early march
- Flowering period (length)
- month, several months
- Pollination vector
- insects
Life Span and Plant Health
Harvest and Consumption
Flowers
Leaves
Flower buds
- Harvesting period - length
- Several months
- Form of consumption
- Processed
- Harvesting period - start
- Early january
- Harvesting period - length
- Several months
- Form of consumption
- Fresh, processed
- Harvesting period - length
- Several months
- Form of consumption
- Fresh